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React Native Project Structure

A scalable and maintainable folder structure for React Native applications

File Structure

  • app
    • index.tsx
    • _layout.tsx
  • assets
  • components
  • constants
  • hooks
  • app.json
  • package.json
  • tsconfig.json

Directory Structure Explanation

app/

Contains the app's file-based routing structure. Each file represents a route in your app's navigation.

app/index.tsx

The home screen of your app. This is the first screen users see when they open your app.

app/_layout.tsx

Root layout component that wraps all screens. Defines global navigation structure and providers.

assets/

Static assets like images, fonts, and icons used throughout the application.

components/

Reusable UI components that can be used across different screens and layouts.

constants/

App-wide constants like colors, dimensions, API endpoints, and configuration values.

hooks/

Custom React hooks for shared logic, API calls, and state management.

app.json

Expo configuration file that defines app metadata, build settings, and platform-specific options.

package.json

Project dependencies and scripts managed by npm or yarn.

tsconfig.json

TypeScript configuration for compilation, paths, and IDE support.